'Key Stage 3 (KS3) Energy Practice Test 2025 – The All-in-One Guide to Mastering KS3 Energy Topics!'

Wave power is generated primarily by the energy of wind, which is influenced by solar energy. The sun heats the Earth's surface unevenly, causing temperature differences that lead to the movement of air; this movement is what we call wind. As the wind blows across the surface of oceans and seas, it transfers energy to the water, creating waves. These waves can be harnessed to generate power.

When considering how wave power is linked to solar energy, the connection lies in the role the sun plays in creating wind. Without the sun's heating effect on the atmosphere, there would be minimal wind, leading to less wave activity. Therefore, understanding that the wind generated by solar heating ultimately drives wave formation helps clarify how solar energy can indirectly lead to the production of wave power.